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In 1890 Frank Furness Designed The Bryn Mawr Hotel, Which Became Baldwin School

by Gerry

1890 Plans for Bryn Mawr Hotel

January 26, 1890 – The Philadelphia Times reported the planned reconstruction of the Bryn Mawr Hotel. Architects for the project are Furness, Evans and Co.

1890 Plans for Bryn Mawr Hotel Rendering

Artist’s rendering of the “future Bryn Mawr Hotel – 1890”

The Original Keystone/Bryn Mawr Hotel – Opened in 1872, destroyed by fire in 1887

Photo source – Lower Merion Historical Society

From the Lower Merion Historial Society – The “Original Bryn Mawr Hotel”

Equipped with every convenience and luxury for its guests’ comfort and delight, the Keystone’s amenities included gas light, bathtubs, the first elevator on the Main Line, a “ten pin alley,” first-quality mattresses, and the location of one bathroom on every floor! No expense was spared with the interiors either…the furniture was valued at $75,000 in 1887.

Social life of all Bryn Mawr centered around activities at the Keystone. Both locals and hotel guests eagerly awaited the event of the season, the Bryn Mawr Assemblies, which would draw more than 500 people. Equestrian activities were popular as well as carriage riding and horseback riding. Baseball, tennis, and cricket were also favorites.

Inquirer Reporting Fire at Bryn Mawr Hotel 1887

Baldwin School Takes Over – 1897

From BrynMawrPA.org

n 1888, Miss Florence Baldwin and her two sisters opened the Baldwin School with a vision: to provide an educational experience that would prepare young girls to be successful in the realms of higher education. The first class consisting of 13 girls, was conducted in Miss Baldwin’s mother’s home, which was located on the northwest corner of Montgomery Ave and Morris Avenues. Their mission was to prepare young women to enter Bryn Mawr College. The school quickly prospered and they outgrew the available space in the house.

In 1897, Miss Baldwin contracted with the owners of the Bryn Mawr Hotel, to lease classroom space in the hotel. The agreement stipulated that the school could take over the hotel during the off-season during the fall, winter and spring. The school would be allowed to use the buildings and grounds, including the ice house and electric power facility. In return, Miss Baldwin agreed to vacate the premises by the first of May and promised not to bolt the desks to the floor of the dining room. The arrangement worked nicely for 16 years with the curriculum adjusted to the accommodate the abbreviated school year.

As the New Jersey shore became the popular summer location for the Bryn Mawr Hotel clientele and reservations declined, the hotel closed. In 1913 a new agreement was made between Miss Baldwin and the hotel for a year-to-year lease. Miss Baldwin made the permanent conversion of the hotel into a school in 1922, at which time the owners gave notice of their intention to terminate the lease agreement in 1924. Miss Baldwin located a 30 acre parcel of land, one mile away in Gladwyne, and planned a new campus and building design. The Alumnae Association optimistically hoped to sell bonds to their members to finance the development.

 
The sale did not go well and the fact that the school was trying to end its lease on its own terms, angered the hotel owners enough that they offered to sell the hotel to the Shipley School, at a bargain price. Shipley collegially notified Miss Baldwin of the owners’ offer. At this point H. Gates Lloyd, a local banker, came up with a bold plan to try a take over bid of the hotel owners holdings in the company. He arranged for the school to quickly buy out the individual shareholders of the company. There was only one holdout who refused to sell his 20 shares. He insisted that Miss Baldwin come to his house, so he could tell her in person that he would never sell his shares. When she arrived the gentleman told her that he had decided to give them to her instead. This is the first recorded act of philanthropy to the school. The Baldwin School remains an independent school for girls from pre-kindergarten through grade 12.
 
1913 Advertisement for Baldwin School

1913 Advertisement – Click here to see more historic images of Baldwin School

The Society of Architectural Historians has this to say about The Baldwin School (Bryn Mawr Hotel)

After an earlier hotel by Wilson Brothers burned, Frank Furness built a successor on the original site. The conical red shingle roof above the projecting semicylindrical entrance bay of the Bryn Mawr Hotel is capped by an immense weathervane that was intended to be visible to arriving guests from the nearby station of the Pennsylvania Railroad, the hotel’s builder. The weathervane and front tower still dominate the facade, but the building is now approached through a splendid twentieth-century classical iron and stone gate that passes across a deep green which frames the view of Furness’s immense pile and provides access to the original driveway. The long facade of local stone with brick arches above the windows recalls regional industrial practice, but it is given domestic character by a screen of porches along the lower levels. These are interrupted by the projecting bay that contains an entrance hall at the first floor with lounges on the upper levels that offer views of the parklike setting. The first-floor lobby and main dining rooms are clad with Furness’s simplified oak paneling, giving an expected note of luxury, but the main staircase is a tribute to the region’s industrial culture with unadorned steel stringers riveted together. Late-nineteenth-century Philadelphia industrialists reveled in contemporary life.

For Serious Main Line History Nerds Only

Bryn Mawr Hotel Thesis

For best results, download this PDF to your hard drive and open it as a local file, rather than trying to read it online.

Filed Under: History Tagged With: Bryn Mawr College

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Comments

  1. Sue says

    January 21, 2022 at 8:20 am

    Thank you for sharing this information. I truly enjoyed reading it.

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