Mary Gay Scanlon and Madeleine Dean, are outspoken supporters of the two-state solution – That would be Israel and an Independent Palestinian state.
The year 2000 marked a turning point in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, with high hopes dashed at the Camp David Summit. While territorial disputes were significant, the issue of the “Right of Return” for Palestinian refugees proved to be the most insurmountable obstacle.
What is the Right of Return?
The Right of Return refers to the demand of Palestinian refugees, displaced in 1948 during Israel’s creation, to return to their former homes within Israel’s borders. This includes millions of descendants who have never lived in Israel. Palestinians see this right as a cornerstone of justice, acknowledging the displacement they endured.
Why Was it a Problem?
Israelis, on the other hand, expressed deep concerns. A large influx of Palestinians could fundamentally alter Israel’s demographics, potentially threatening its Jewish character. They feared a “demographic threat” to Israel’s existence as a Jewish state.
The Failed Compromise
President Clinton, acting as mediator, attempted a compromise. Palestinians would accept a limited Right of Return, with most refugees resettled in a future Palestinian state or offered compensation. However, the details remained unresolved.
Arafat’s Stance
Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat faced immense pressure from his own people. Accepting limitations on the Right of Return was seen as a betrayal of a core Palestinian right. Arafat’s perceived unwillingness to compromise on this sensitive issue further complicated negotiations.
Barak’s Offer
Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak offered concessions on land and Jerusalem, but the Right of Return remained a deal-breaker.
Dean and Scanlon are the two members of the U.S. House of Representatives who represent Lower Merion and Narberth.